Sunday, November 3, 2013
Film #155: 12 Years a Slave
I saw Steve McQueen's 12 YEARS A SLAVE yesterday, and lemme tell ya, this is the film of the year--historically invaluable (outside of maybe the 12-hour TV miniseries ROOTS, the best filmed work ever produced on its subject), beautifully crafted and overwhelmingly emotional. I want to encourage--plead with, even--all to see it. However, I would be wrong not to mention that it's a difficult movie to view, for anyone. It's a gut punch that leaves you winded, as well it should--and it does so not with unending violence, but with needling misery punctuated by great grace. It illustrates a terrible set of crimes we must recognize and face up to in order to finally begin to vanquish its stink--and this "we" is not only America, but the "we" in all countries with slavery in their past or present, which basically includes the world entire. Like Steven Spielberg's SCHINDLER'S LIST, another brutally relentless picture to which it's been most readily compared (though not exactly accurately), this is a detailed telling of painful truths which we each have a collective responsibility to experience in all their abysmal power.
In a scant 133 minutes, McQueen makes us feel every longing moment of Solomon Northup's kidnapping from his New York home, where he was once a successful musician and family man, and his seemingly endless imprisonment in a state of constant threat, frustration, back-breaking labor, and spirit-breaking hopelessness. The very title of the film let's us know that the protagonist (an excellent Chewitel Ejiofor) finally escapes his dour fate, and for that mercy, we're grateful. But the movie more importantly makes you also feel a bottomless anguish for those souls who share in his experience--those who had to wait for more blood to be shed, across a divided nation, before they could sample freedom, if they survived the journey at all.
A major factor in the movie's success is the completely wrenching performance by Lupita Nyong'o as Patsey, a female slave caught between the sexual assaults of her psychopathic "master" (a hissable Michael Fassbender, continuing his long collaboration with McQueen) and his jealous, icy wife (the equally hateful Sarah Paulson). Nyong'o is incredibly talented and is, like the movie as a whole, instantly the frontrunner this awards season for her supporting performance that, in some of 12 YEARS A SLAVE's most compelling sequences, brands itself onto our brains. Fearless, she makes her character's physical and spiritual depletion utterly, unerringly palpable.
This film's remaining cast is tremendous as well. Paul Giamatti is especially memorable in his brief showing as an unspeakably heartless slave trader (the scene where he separates a female slave from her children is torturous, and is easily the most nefarious screen moment ever for this usually likable actor); the typically unwashed Paul Dano is well positioned as an scary field boss; Alfre Woodard has a superb key sequence as a former slave who's somewhat cynically--and shrewdly--forged a path to survival by marrying into master status; and Brad Pitt, as a journeyman carpenter from Canada, is a gentle presence as the film's one pale-skinned voice of reason and compassion (Benedict Cumberbatch, as a blindly and ironically religious former "owner" of Northup's, is at least slightly giving, though still monsterous). Beyond the performances, Sean Bobbit's sumptuous widescreen photography reminds us that this violence and oppression occurred in places of dichotomous beauty (McQueen gently illustrates the passage of time without irritating title cards but instead with brilliantly melancholy views of the Louisiana countryside), Hans Zimmer's dischordant score provides a unsettling note throughout, Joe Walker's editing is perfectly timed, and John Ridley's screenplay is beyond reproach in dialogue, insight, and pace.
Steve McQueen, whose British nationality adds a valuable outsider's perspective, is apparently fascinated and moved by imprisoned characters; his previous films, the Irish prison-set Bobby Sands biopic HUNGER and the sexual addiction drama SHAME--a movie I didn't care for, because of its distancing chilliness--prove this. Here, McQueen forsakes only a bit of the slick, long-taked gaze he displayed in those works but, without jettisoning his measured and unflinching style, he's traded up for a more valuable and effective emotional impact (12 YEARS A SLAVE is the only 2013 film that has moved me to tears). Amongst a massive number of unshakable images, I find I really can't shake the one shot of Ejiofor's Northup that most stunningly illustrates the high quality of both the director and the actor's unique efforts: a lengthy close-up of Northup silently considering his place in the world, and then looking directly into the camera as if to plead for the audience's help, and perhaps to recognize our complicity (also extremely unforgettable: a very long take of Northup on the end of a lynching rope, with his feet barely touching the ground and his body just on the verge of being choked lifeless, with no one--not even other slaves--coming to his assistance).
Ejiofor is forced into giving a somewhat reigned-in performance, since the only emotions Northup can safely display are ones tinged with suffering. But this doesn't make his showing here any less detailed and disciplined. Steve McQueen's 12 YEARS A SLAVE will definitely have you wincing and weeping, and will also certainly stun you into a long, contemplative reverie as you consider, and are overwhelmed by, the cruelties the very concept of slavery inflicts upon its irredeemable perpetrators, who live dark lives of despicable heartlessness, and its hapless victims, who've experienced unimaginably gratuitous despair and, yet, somehow, retain a superhuman iron will to press on past the hell. This movie's own bravery is, in a similar light, heroic.
Sunday, October 27, 2013
The Encylopedia of Cinematography (K-L)
Wow--what a color pallette! Spellbinding! And I type that while trying to keep my shit together!!
The Killing (Lucien Ballard, 56)
The beginnings of Stanley Kubrick's balanced, nuanced signature style, in collaboration with a master photographer who had no real respect for this young visionary (though old-guard Ballard did as he was told anyway).
The Killing Fields (Chris Menges, 84)
A splendid melding of documentary and narrative photography stylings, in service of a brutal and moving tale of war, survival, and friendship.
The King and I (Leon Shamroy, 56)
The opulence of an unapproachable king, set against the giving heart of a lowly governess. Stupefyingly beautiful, all the way through--especially when they dance!
King Solomon's Mines (Robert Surtees, 50)
A proud progenitor of the action/adventure movie, in full and replete color.

A superb, expansive use of black and white.
The King's Speech (Danny Cohen, 2010)
Very unusual framing and color choices here, in a movie that could have been much less demanding in its success.
Kiss Me, Deadly (Ernest Laszlo, 55)
For my money, the king of all noirs, with darkness, dutch angles, and wild, slashing shadows galore.
Willis adds his creepy command of darkness to Alan J. Pakula's thriller, with superb effect.
The Knack, and How To Get It (David Watkin, 65)
Crazy oversaturated and often dreamy images dot this nutso comedy set in Swingin' London.
Koyannisqatsi (Ron Fricke, 82)
Documentary photography like you've never seen it before. Truly one-of-a-kind camera mastery here, with overexposures, slow motion and time lapse shots like you wouldn't believe.
Warm and cozy NYC filmmaking of the highest order; incredible in that it seems so unassuming, and yet is so continually gorgeous.
Kundun (Roger Deakins, 97)
Every shot here is astounding in its endlessly dazzling use of color instensity and composition.
Kwaidan (Yoshio Miyagima, 64)
A nightmarish creep-out, this one, with always inventive widescreen work.
L.A. Confidential (Dante Spinotti, 97)
In its telling of a pulpy tale, it merges the real with the unreal, all while set in a land of dreams. Completely energetic and ravishing.
Lancelot du Lac (Pasqualino de Santis, 74)
The brutality of King Arthur's court, shot with lush grit.
Lassie Come Home (Leonard Smith, 43)
Sumptuous, delicious Technicolor work, in service of our collective love of animals, and starring the most charismatic animal star of all time.
The Last Picture Show (Robert Surtees, 71)
The incredible B&W photography is so much like a film of the era in which it's set (the early 50s), it's impossible to believe it hails from the 70s. IMPOSSIBLE!
Last Tango in Paris (Vittorio Storaro, 72)
Storaro furthers his collaboration with Bernardo Bertolucci, and amazes us with each shot of this groundbreaking classic.
Last Year at Marienbad (Sacha Vierny, 61)
Dream photography nonpareil!
The Last Emperor (Vittorio Storaro, 87)
More work from Storaro and Bertolucci, this time capturing China's Forbidden City in all its tremendous opulence.
The Last Temptation of Christ (Michael Ballhaus, 88)
A succession of stunning images that will sear themselves into your brain! Jesus--a man of impeccable tastes--would have wanted it so.
Possibly the most dynamically filmed concert performance ever to hit the screen.
L’Atalante (Louis Berger, Boris Kaufman, and Jean-Paul Alphen, 34)
Absolutely mesmerizing in its invention and bravery, from director Jean Vigo, who left us way too early.
Laura (Joseph La Shelle, 44)
A key noir in every way, and one of the most perverse!
Epic widescreen photography at its highest apex--huge in scope, yet also incredibly intimate and personal. Can you IMAGINE the human effort that went into making this movie, and in the middle of the desert, too?
Leave Her to Heaven (Leon Shamroy, 45)
Stunning use of evocative shadows and rich colors in this odd noir from director John Stahl.
The Leopard (Giuseppe Rotunno, 63)
Another stunningly intimate and visually detailed epic, with a recognizably Italian ambiance!
Lenny (Bruce Surtees, 74)
Rich black-and-white, from a photographer with a penchant for utter darkness.
Stunning Technicolor work that's often forgotten! All the red hair in this movie just pops!
Life of Pi (Claudio Miranda, 2012)
Digital and real world photography continue their first genuine meeting.
A Little Princess (Emmanuel Lubezki, 95)
Gorgeous work, both in the real and the extra unreal fantasy sequences, and the near beginning of the photographer's association with one of his most valued collaborators, director Alfonso Cuaron.
Local Hero (Chris Menges, 83)
The haunting Scottish beaches, and the impersonal Texas highrises clash wonderfully in this, perhaps one of the most terrifically shot comedies of all time.
Lola Montes (Christian Matras, 55)
A film in which each shot is just unspeakably tremendous. A must for cinematography afficiandos.
The Long Goodbye (Vilmos Zsigmond, 74)
Los Angeles has never looked more seedy and unusual than in this Altman-directed noir, with his trademarked constantly-in-motion camerawork.
The Long Riders (Ric Waite, 80)
Only one non-Peckinpah film has done things so right, Peckinpah would be proud, and this is in large part due to the athletic cinematography (and editing).
Looking for Mr. Goodbar (William A. Fraker, 77)
The 70s bar scene, shockingly real and scary. The strobe light sequence at the climax might very well make you ill!
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings (Andrew Lesnie, 2001)
The template for one of the most respecting movie series of all time. Its understanding and completion of Middle Earth's look is beyond reproach.
The Lost Weekend (John F. Seitz, 45)
Alcoholism at its despairing rock bottom, shot with disquieting contrasts.
The Lover (Robert Fraisse, 92)
Heated and sweaty eroticism.
Friday, October 11, 2013
The Encyclopedia of Cinematography (I-J)
Just as a reminder: in the spirit and thrust of this series, the names
beside the titles are of the PHOTOGRAPHER of the film, and not of the
director.
A silvery, sumptuous look into the secretive world of 60s Cuba, with a series of impossible shots that need to be seen to be believed. An incredibly influential movie...even this scene was aped in Boogie Nights...and we're not even taking into account this shot's previous trip up the length of a Havana high-rise! And we're not EVEN talking about the camera floating above a cigar factory, and then hovering over a massive funeral! And this doesn't even cover a 20th of it!!
A chilly look at 70s sexual decadence, and its effects on a set of familes. In its expressive darkness, Elmes' work approaches here the greatness of his dealings with David Lynch.
Switching in random order with black-and-white and color (for location and budgetary reasons alone), Ondricek and director Lindsay Anderson make it all seem like a sickening, exciting vision made from well-considered scratch.
Ikiru (Asaichi Nakai, 52)
One downtrodden man's reach for something greater, filmed with utmost care.
"I Know Where I'm Going!" (Irwin Hiller, 44)
So many stupendous images! It's jut something you're gonna hafta see on your own! Don't take my word on it. Check out Powell and Pressberger's masterpiece, and get educated. It took me a while to get around to it!
The Illusionist (Dick Pope, 2006)
Utterly beautiful, and with a wild color pallette!
Images (Vilmos Zsigmond, 72)
Horror, and a mental breakdown, told with an almost continually colossal array of images, both in close-up and in ridiculously large long shots.
Imitation of Life (Russell Metty, 59)
Delicious '50s Technicolor, by a couple of masters (the second being the famed Douglas Sirk).
In A Lonely Place (Burnett Guffey, 50)
Madness, horrifically lit.
In Cold Blood (Conrad Hall, 67)
Every shot in Richard Brooks' movie pops HARD, and this is because of Hall's total commitment to the tale. This particular scene here. with the raindrops on the window mirroring the teardrops on Perry's face, influenced movies for decades hence--but no one ever did it better...
Inherit the Wind (Ernest Laszlo, 60)
With his inventive B&W, lens choices, and camera placements, Laszlo continues his collaboration with director Stanley Kramer, and in doing so, continues his position as that director's greatest asset.
In The Mood for Love (Christopher Doyle, Pung-Leung Kwan and Ping Bin Lee, 2000)
Absolutely indespensable. Every shot is total mastery, in movement and coloring. The lighting here is just extraordinary!
In The Realm of the Senses (Hideo Ito, 76)
Sex has never been filmed better. Not in a narrative movie, at least...
Inception (Wally Pfister, 2010)
A dream world explodes, unforgettably.
Inglourious Basterds (Richard Richardson, 2009)
An impossible history, filmed without match as classic pulp.
The Innocents (Freddie Francis, 61)
Judging on cinematography alone, the greatest horror film ever made. Shot in wide-screen and in black-and-white, and totally essential for both genre fans and non-...
The Insider (Dante Spinotti, 99)
Many of its shots highlight the lead's loneliness and isolation. A prime example of storytelling and characterization through cinematography.
Interiors (Gordon Willis, 78)
Willis turns his dark eye to a more European stance. He keeps his personality, but does so in an adventurous way. The bland beiges often erupt with bright reds, overexposed whites, and deadly greys.
Irreversible (Benoit Debie, 2002)
Almost unwatchable, but in a way that's difficult to turn away from...
Documentary-like filmmaking that makes you think this is some sort of historical drama that REALLY occurred. Even looking at it today, it's difficult to believe that it wasn't filmed in the post-war '40s.
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (Ernest Laszlo, 63)
The famous widescreen process called Cinerama at perhaps its most intrepid. Definitely a movie that divides viewers, but it's difficult to fault Laszlo's athletic cinematography.
The famous widescreen process called Cinerama at perhaps its most intrepid. Definitely a movie that divides viewers, but it's difficult to fault Laszlo's athletic cinematography.
I Walked With a Zombie (J. Roy Hunt, 43)
Perhaps Val Lewton's most memorably shot horror production...though so many of them are great, I can see where this debate might get heated.
Perhaps Val Lewton's most memorably shot horror production...though so many of them are great, I can see where this debate might get heated.
Ivan the Terrible, Part I: Ivan Grozyni (Andre Moskvin and Eduard Tisse, 44)
A czar at his most insane and powerful, with horror movie lighting accentuating his most terrifying aspects.
A czar at his most insane and powerful, with horror movie lighting accentuating his most terrifying aspects.
Ivan the Terrible, Part II: The Boyars' Plot (Andre Moskvin and Eduard Tisse, 58)
The terror continues, with brief glimpses of this monster in full color.
The terror continues, with brief glimpses of this monster in full color.
Ivan's Childhood (Vadim Yusov, 62)
Completely beautiful with every single shot...
Completely beautiful with every single shot...
I Vitelloni (Otello Martelli, 52)
The bridge between Rossellini-inspired realism and Fellini-inspired dreaminess.
The bridge between Rossellini-inspired realism and Fellini-inspired dreaminess.
Jaws (Bill Butler, 75)
Anyone who can make this on-set disaster look as convincing as this, with its underwater photography, its often questionable special effects and such, deserves some big-time credit. So many shots here are historically valuable!
Anyone who can make this on-set disaster look as convincing as this, with its underwater photography, its often questionable special effects and such, deserves some big-time credit. So many shots here are historically valuable!
Jean De Florette (Bruno Nuytten, 86)
With this and the sequel Manon of the Spring, Nuytten and director Claude Berri build a world perfectly colored and framed.
JFK (Robert Richardson, 91)
With all the formats--8mm, 16mm, 35 mm, black-and-white and color--there is nothing out there (outside of Stone's superior Natural Born Killers) like this.

Hell, in all its ridiculous horror.
Joan of Arc (Joseph Valentine, William V. Skall, and Winton Hoch, 48)
Heroism, beautifully captured.

Insane coloring, for an equally insane narrative.
Judgment at Nuremberg (Ernest Laszlo, 61)
With its often documentary feel (and it's a groundbreaker in this realm), Laszlo's camera performs some amazing feats, including an immutable zooming jump from German to English language.
Jules and Jim (Raoul Coutard, 62)
A menage a trois most excitingly portrayed.
A menage a trois most excitingly portrayed.
Juliet of the Spirits (Gianni Di Venanzo, 65)
Federico Fellini's tremendously loving tribute to his muse, Giulietta Masina.
Federico Fellini's tremendously loving tribute to his muse, Giulietta Masina.
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